Thursday, October 30, 2014

Making the Most of Parent Teacher Conferences


    
     Crimson and gold leafed trees remind me that parent teacher conferences are just around the corner.  In fact, I read that last week that the Obama's attended conferences at their daughters' Washington, D. C. school.  Parent teacher conferences are a traditional and vital part of home-school communications and may actually be the only time teachers meet some of their student’s parents.  
     Parents and teacher most likely come together with common conference goals.  It's universal that both parties want to maximizing their student’s ability to learn and have a successful academic experience.  The teacher can set the tone for a positive conference by starting the conference with a genuinely warm comment about each student. When parents know that their child is respected and appreciated,  they are more open to discuss their child's strengths and growth areas.  
     It’s important that parents are active participants in the the process.  Getting parents to school can often be challenging, but with a little creative effort on the teacher's part, all parents can be brought to the conference table.  Some parents have little flexibility over their  work schedules and as a result,  they may not be able to get to school on conference day.  If a parent can’t attend at the designated time or date, accommodate them by scheduling a conference before or after school hours or by phone.  Although schools sends out a formal conference form and reminders,  it’s an added touch for the teacher to send home her own letter telling parents that she's looking forward to meeting them and is anxious to share their child's progress.  Some parents didn't have positive school memories and a trip to the schoolhouse can be very intimidating! A personal and  warm invitation can often be an incentive for them to attend.  Because daily schedules are so jam packed,  a reminder of the meeting date and time is always helpful.  And, don't forget that some parents need translation services to make the conference a productive experience.  Often teacher assistants or relatives can help. 
     Conference time is very limited!  It would be ideal if the meetings lasted twenty minutes, but the reality is that most conferences are ten minutes or less.  Set up your classroom to efficiently facilitate the experience.  If you are a primary teacher, you sit on child-sized chairs all the time; however,  parents aren't accustomed to that.  If at all possible, provide adult sized chairs for you and the parents.  Sitting across the table from parents puts the teacher in a power or authoritarian position and does not foster open communication.  Sit next to the parent or at the side of the table for a more welcoming stance.  
     Provide paper and pens for parent’s use, have your conference schedule, a stack of folders filed by date, conference time, and student name so you're ready for each conference without having to shuffle materials.  While it’s tempting to be the star of the conference, consider starting by asking the parents what questions they have.  You might say, “Since conference time is so short, let’s start with any questions you have?”  As the parents asks their questions, you’ll probably be able to interject what's on your agenda within that context.   If parents have no questions, then proceed with the planned agenda.  Setting a timer or your cell phone alarm will help keep you on schedule without having to constantly look at the clock. The auditory alarm will help you end the conference in a polite and timely manner. 
     Avoid educational argon in your discussion!  Parents will probably give you a blank stare if you talk about CBMs, NWEA MAP, Dibels, fluency snapshots, exit slips, PARCC, etc.  When discussing these items, explain exactly what you are talking about in easy to understand layman terms.  The same is true for standardized test scores, too.  Translate scores into understandable terms. If you're not sure how to do that, practice explaining test scores to non-educator friends until you master the skill!   There’s no need to talk down to parents, just use language that's familiar to them.  Remember, the ultimate goal is to create a positive and highly academic learning experience for the students with the parents as valuable partners.  When parents are aware of what's happening, they'll be better able to help.
     Don't let parents leave empty handed!  Send them home with some useful resources.  Give them lists of upcoming units and project due dates, information to help them understand NWEA MAP scores, a handout about the new state test, student's work samples that give examples of what you discussed during the conference, and share specific ways they can help their child.  For example you may have a xeroxed set of flash cards printed and ready to go home for a student who still doesn't know his/her math facts.
     As soon as possible after the conference, follow-up with materials or other items you promised to send parents.  Most follow-up can happen via email, but some items may still needs to go home in a student’s backpack or in the U.S. mail.
     If for some reasons the conference gets tense, stay professional and do your best to keep your ego out of the discussion.  Rephrase the parent's concern so you are sure you understand the issue.  You might say, “I hear you saying that …(paraphrase what you heard)”. You may need to end the conference at this point, if you're short on time or if the conversation gets stressful.   Schedule  another conference for a later date and invite another professional, a special education teacher, the vice principal or principal, etc, to be with you.  If you anticipate ahead of time that one of the conference will be a difficult one, plan on having support staff at the original conference. 
     Most importantly, be prepared and then enjoy the process!  It’s fun to meet parents and it helps you gain insight into the child’s personality and  day-to-day life.  Parent conferences can be a very rewarding experience and one of the  highlight of the school year!

"If we could look into each others' hearts and understand the unique challenges each of us faces, I think we would treat the other much more gently, with more love, patience, tolerance, and care."                                                                                                                     -Marvin J. Ashton 

 

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